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Tell your children - Words for Purim

Purim Card Set - Jewish Concepts for the Little Ones


Shalom dear parents,


Today we would like to introduce you to another exciting way to introduce your little ones to the topic of Purim. We have put together a set of cards with 20 terms that children can use to learn the terms related to Purim in a simple and memorable way.


The Torah calls us to impart knowledge and teach our children. Therefore, it is important that we as parents support our little ones and explain to them the meaning of Purim. With our card set, you can do just that!


Each card contains a different term related to the Purim festival. From traditional foods such as Hamantaschen and poppy seed recipes to symbolic objects such as the Raschan or the Hamanohr, there are many exciting terms to discover.


Take time to go through the terms together and explain to your little ones what they mean. Encourage them to ask questions and act out their curiosity. This interactive method allows children to learn through play and remember information more easily.

To make the whole thing even more exciting, you can also organize little games with the cards. For example, you can make a memory game where the little ones have to find pairs of words. Or you can lay out the cards in order and let the children tell the story of Purim.


Remember that learning doesn't have to be limited to the Jewish holiday. You can also use the cards on other days to review what has been learned and help your little ones understand even better what Purim means.

We hope that our Purim card set will help you to teach your children and siblings the concepts surrounding this wonderful holiday. Together you can spend a wonderful time full of fun and learning.


The meaning of the terms

The meaning of the terms on the cards is summarized here. Feel free to use these explanations when your children ask you about the meaning of the cards.


  1. Osen Haman (Haman's Ears) : Osnej (plural of Osen) Haman, also known as Hamantaschen, are triangular pastries traditionally eaten during Purim. They symbolize Haman's ears or his hat and are filled with poppy seeds, jam or other sweet fillings. The candy commemorates the defeat of Haman and is enjoyed by young and old.

  2. Rashan (Purim Ratchet) : The Rashan, or Purim Ratchet, is a noise-making instrument used during the reading of Megillat Esther. Whenever Haman's name is read, listeners turn the ratchets to drown out his name. This custom symbolizes the desire to eradicate evil and celebrate the joy of the salvation of the Jews.

  3. Massecha (Purim Mask) : The Massecha, or Purim mask, is a popular accessory for the costumes worn during Purim. It allows wearers to take on another role and playfully portray the reversal of circumstances that takes place in the Purim story. Masks vary from simple to elaborate, bringing fun and mystery to the festivities.

  4. Esther : Esther is one of the main characters in the Purim story. As the Jewish queen of the Persian king Ahashverosh, she played a crucial role in saving the Jewish people from destruction by the evil Haman. Her wisdom and courage are celebrated during Purim and are central to the message of the holiday.

  5. Megillat Esther : The Megillat Esther, also known as the Book of Esther, is the scroll that tells the story of Purim. The reading of this scroll is a central part of the Purim celebrations. It contains the dramatic narrative of Esther, Mordecai, and the rescue of the Jews from Haman's plan.

  6. Mordecai : Mordecai is a central figure in the Purim story and a relative of Esther. He discovers a plot to murder the king, warns him, and plays a key role in exposing Haman's evil intentions. Mordecai is revered for his wisdom and loyalty to his people.

  7. Ahashverosh : King Ahashverosh is the ruler of the Persian Empire in the Purim story. Although he is initially influenced by Haman, he changes his mind and ultimately supports the salvation of the Jews. His figure is a reminder of the importance of being just and fair.

  8. Haman : Haman is the antagonist of the Purim story, a high-ranking advisor to King Ahashverosh who devises a plan to destroy all Jews in the Persian Empire. His failure and subsequent punishment symbolize the victory of good over evil.

  9. Mishloach Manot : Mishloach Manot are gift baskets of food and treats given to friends and family on Purim. The tradition promotes friendship and community and requires everyone to send such gifts to at least two people to show love and solidarity.

  10. Tachpossot (Costumes for Purim) : Tachpossot are the costumes worn during Purim. This tradition allows revelers to transform themselves and playfully celebrate the reversal of circumstances that occurs in the Purim story. Costumes range from biblical characters to modern disguises.

  11. Tzedakah : Tzedakah means charity or justice and is an important aspect of Purim. On this day, Jews emphasize the importance of giving and support those in need through donations. Tzedakah reinforces the sense of community and shows that in times of joy, one should not forget those less fortunate.

  12. Rikkudim (Purim Dances) : Rikkudim are the specific dances performed during the Purim celebrations. They are an expression of joy and gratitude for the salvation of the Jewish people and contribute to the exuberant spirit of the holiday. They are often performed in conjunction with traditional music.

  13. Purim Play : The Purim Play is a theatrical performance that retells the story of Purim. These performances are often humorous and satirical, with the characters of the Purim story portrayed in creative ways. Purim plays are a popular form of entertainment while also teaching the history of this holiday.

  14. Tira (Shushan Castle) : The Tira, or Shushan Castle, is the scene of many events in the Purim story. It served as the palace of King Ahashverosh and is the place where Esther and Mordecai saved the Jews from Haman's plan. The Tira symbolizes the power and influence that an individual can wield for the good of the community.

  15. Tzriat Panim : Children also paint their faces to fully immerse themselves in their new role for the Purim play.

  16. Shirei Purim (Purim Songs) : Shirei Purim are special songs sung during the Purim celebrations. They recount the events of the Purim story, express joy and gratitude, and convey the traditions and lessons of this holiday in a musical way.

  17. Seudat Purim (Feast of Purim) : The Seudat Purim is the festive meal served on Purim. It is a climax of the celebrations where family and friends come together to enjoy delicious food, share mishloach manot, and celebrate the story of Purim. Traditional foods and drinks are offered in abundance.

  18. Jehudia : Esther was called "Jehudia", meaning "Jewess". Mordechai was called "Jehudi".

  19. Chag : Chag simply means "holiday" in Hebrew and refers to any religious or national holiday in Judaism.

  20. Mesiba : Mesiba means "party" or "celebration" in Hebrew. In the context of Purim, it refers to the boisterous and joyous gatherings that take place to celebrate the victory of the Jewish people over their enemies.

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